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History of Ferizaj : ウィキペディア英語版
History of Ferizaj


The history of Ferizaj is significant, regardless of its relatively young age as a civilized settlement. Ferizaj is one of the youngest cities in Kosovo, but played a considerable role in the economic, political, social and educational role through the history from the ancient period to the present.
==Early history==

The oldest ethno-cultural group who lived in the 6th and 5th millenniums BC in the territory of Kosovo respectively in Ferizaj was called starçevik group. Members of this group construct their homes near rivers, the river terraces, the home of willows and mud, while their main profession was plowing and partially farming.
Other ethno-cultural group, which took the place of starçevok group, is the group of vinçak. These population shifts have been made around 4300 BC. The newcomers also built their habitats near rivers. These habitats are unfortified, with dense row of willows and mud houses. Remnants of their material culture, first of all different forms of ceramic vessels and the large number of baked clay figures, testify on higher cultural level.
After ethno-cultural groups starçevik and vinçak which were neolithic culture, comes bubanjo-humik ethno-cultural group with eneolithic character. This cultural group expanded from the east, from the territory of today's Bulgaria. When carriers of this ethno-cultural group before the end of the 6th millennium BC reach our land where they burn more vinçake habitat in which life is extinguished at the time. Remnants of their material culture have not vinçak ceramic prosperity and also there are entirely missing figures made of clay.
After bubanjo-humike culture in this land reaches ethno-cultural group baden and the territory of Kosovo also represents its southern border. This culture, heavy influential, comes down to us from the north, the Danube countries. Baden culture ends before the end of the 3rd millennium BC.
In passing from the 2nd to 1st millennium BC in the period of the late Bronze Age, we find a unique way of burial in a large part of the Middle and Southern Europe in the framework of which also enters our country. At those times the ashes of the dead were burned and placed with different items in large clay pot, and then they were placed in the ground. Such an urn was discovered randomly in Varosh village of Ferizaj.
Starting from the mid-8th century BC and then during the next centuries, until the Roman conquest, can transmit continuously development of a new culture in our region – which is Dardan tribe.
Dardanians burned their dead and bury their remnants in tumuli tombs. In Feriza] are found two such necropolis, one in the estate Kuline near the railway station in Gërlicë, the other in region of Mollopolc, along the road Ferizaj-Shtime.
Around 280 BC some episodes from the life of Dardania expose it as political community already formed with King at the top.
The greatest number of data written on Dardanians talks about the wars they did against Macedonians. So the first contact of Dardanians with the [Romans happens in 200 BC when Dardanians offer military assistance to Romans in the fight against Macedonia. In 96 BC the Roman Emperor Sulla subdues Dardanians.
By the time passes in this area arise numerous Roman habitats across the valley, on the old lake terraces. These settlements also accompanies road network. So a road connecting cities such Ulpiana and Skopje, which was part of the important road connecting Macedonia to Bosnia, passing across Ferizaj and the gorge of Kaçanik. Apart track of this road, on the coast of Lepenac are discovered traces of Roman necropolis, one near the village of Doganaj, the other near the village of Reka.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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